Dashed left edge = started before this timeline ·
Dashed right edge = still ongoing
Events in 660 BC – 650 BC 2
747 BC – 656 BCThe Nubian pharaohs -- 25th DynastyThe 25th Dynasty (c.747-656 BC) sees Nubian kings from Kush conquer Egypt and rule as authentic pharaohs -- building pyramids, restoring temples and presenting themselves as restorers of Ma'at. Pharaoh Taharqa (690-664 BC) is mentioned in the Bible (2 Kings 19:9) and creates one of the largest empires in Egyptian history before Assyrian pressure expels the Nubians.
660 BCEmperor Jimmu founds the empire (legendary)The mythical first emperor, descendant of the sun goddessBy tradition, Jimmu — a descendant of the sun goddess Amaterasu — founded the Japanese imperial line in 660 BC, making it the world's longest continuous hereditary monarchy. Jimmu is a legendary figure recorded in the 8th-century chronicles Kojiki and Nihon Shoki rather than a historically verified ruler, but the date remains foundational to Japanese national identity.