Dashed left edge = started before November 1863 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond November 1863
Events in November 1863 3
1808 – 1863Frederick VII of Denmark (1808-1863)Died 15 November 1863, aged 55Frederick VII was King of Denmark from 1848 and signed the constitution establishing a constitutional monarchy. His death without an heir triggered a succession crisis over the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein that led directly to the Second Schleswig War.
1863Gettysburg Address deliveredLincoln's speech redefines the war's purposePresident Abraham Lincoln delivered a brief address at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, on 19 November 1863. The short speech redefined the Civil War as a struggle for human equality and became one of the most quoted speeches in American history.
1863Battles for ChattanoogaUnion breaks Confederate siege in TennesseeUnion forces under Ulysses S. Grant defeated Confederate troops at Lookout Mountain and Missionary Ridge near Chattanooga, Tennessee, between 23 and 25 November 1863. The victory secured the city as a base for the Union's subsequent invasion of Georgia.