Dashed left edge = started before March 1881 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond March 1881
Events in March 1881 6
1818 – 1881Alexander IIThe LiberatorThe most beloved Russian Tsar in Finland; his statue still stands in Helsinki Senate Square for his liberal reforms.
1835 – 1881Nikolai Rubinstein (1835-1881)Died 23 March 1881, aged 45Russian pianist and conductor who founded the Moscow Conservatory and championed the music of Tchaikovsky. He was a leading figure in Russian musical life during the late nineteenth century. He died in Paris while seeking treatment for tuberculosis.
1839 – 1881Modest MussorgskyRussian nationalist composerRussian composer of the nationalist school, known for Pictures at an Exhibition and Night on Bald Mountain, often orchestrated by Ravel.
1877 – 1881Hayes presidency19th President — 1877 to 1881Rutherford B. Hayes served as the 19th President from March 5, 1877 to March 4, 1881. He ended Reconstruction, withdrew federal troops from the South, and began civil service reform.
1881Garfield presidency20th President — assassinated 1881James A. Garfield served as the 20th President from March 4, 1881 until his death on September 19, 1881 following an assassination attempt on July 2. His death led to passage of the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act.
1881 – 1945Béla BartókHungarian modernist composerHungarian composer and ethnomusicologist who fused folk music with modernism in his string quartets, Concerto for Orchestra and piano works.