Dashed left edge = started before March 1885 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond March 1885
Events in March 1885 3
1881 – 1885Arthur presidency21st President — 1881 to 1885Chester A. Arthur assumed the presidency on September 19, 1881 after Garfield's death, serving until March 4, 1885. He signed the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act and the first federal immigration law.
1885 – 1889Cleveland 1st presidency22nd President — 1885 to 1889Grover Cleveland served as the 22nd President from March 4, 1885 to March 4, 1889. He vetoed more bills than any previous president, opposed corruption and supported civil service reform.
1885North-West RebellionMétis and Cree resistance against Canadian expansionLed by Louis Riel and Gabriel Dumont, Métis settlers and allied Cree bands rose against the Canadian government in present-day Saskatchewan, beginning with the Duck Lake skirmish on 26 March 1885. Canadian militia forces defeated the rebels at the Battle of Batoche in May, and the last resistance ended in early June. The uprising's suppression led directly to Riel's trial and execution.