Dashed left edge = started before September 1934 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond September 1934
Events in September 1934 13
1866 – 1934Roger Fry (1866-1934)Died 9 September 1934, aged 67English painter and critic and a member of the Bloomsbury Group. He introduced Post-Impressionism to Britain with his 1910 exhibition and coined the term.
1934First Congress of Soviet WritersSocialist realism proclaimed the official methodThe founding congress of the Union of Soviet Writers met in Moscow with Maxim Gorky presiding. It made socialist realism the official doctrine for Soviet literature and art.
1934Textile workers' strikeLargest strike in US history to that dateAbout 400,000 textile workers walked out from New England to the South. Several strikers were killed in clashes, and the strike collapsed without winning its demands.
1934Nuremberg Rally filmed for Triumph of the WillLeni Riefenstahl records the Nazi Party congressThe sixth Nazi Party rally drew about 700,000 people to Nuremberg. Leni Riefenstahl filmed it for Triumph of the Will, one of the best-known propaganda films ever made.
1934SS Morro Castle fireLiner burns off the New Jersey coastThe passenger liner Morro Castle caught fire on her way from Havana to New York. 137 passengers and crew died, and the disaster led to major improvements in shipboard fire safety.
1934 – 2021Elgin BaylorRabbitLakers legend known for his acrobatic scoring; an 11-time All-Star.
1934Soviet Union joins the League of NationsUSSR admitted with a permanent Council seatThe Soviet Union was admitted to the League of Nations and given a permanent seat on its Council. The move reflected Foreign Commissar Maxim Litvinov's policy of collective security against Nazi Germany.
1934Bruno Hauptmann arrestedSuspect seized in the Lindbergh kidnappingBruno Richard Hauptmann was arrested in the Bronx after spending a gold certificate from the Lindbergh ransom. He was convicted in 1935 and executed in 1936.
1934 – presentSophia LorenFilm IconAcademy Award-winning actress and a global symbol of Italian beauty and cinema.
1934 – 2016Leonard Cohen (1934-2016)Died 7 November 2016, aged 82Cohen was a Canadian singer-songwriter and poet known for songs including "Hallelujah" and "Suzanne." His work blended poetry, spirituality, and melancholy across a five-decade recording career. He released his final album, You Want It Darker, weeks before his death.
1934RMS Queen Mary launchedCunard liner launched at ClydebankQueen Mary launched the Cunard ocean liner that bore her name at the John Brown shipyard on the Clyde. The ship entered transatlantic service in 1936 and won the Blue Riband.
1934 – 2025Brigitte BardotCinema IconActress and fashion model who became a world-renowned sex symbol and later an animal rights activist.
1934Brigitte Bardot born in ParisBorn into a well-off Parisian family, she trains as a ballet dancer from childhood.