Dashed left edge = started before January 1941 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond January 1941
Events in January 1941 14
1857 – 1941Robert Baden-Powell (1857-1941)Died 8 January 1941, aged 83Robert Baden-Powell was a British army officer and the defender of Mafeking who founded the worldwide Scout movement. He died in Kenya, where he had retired.
1859 – 1941Henri Bergson (1859-1941)Died 4 January 1941, aged 81Henri Bergson was a French philosopher known for his ideas of duration and the élan vital, and he won the 1927 Nobel Prize in Literature. He died in German-occupied Paris.
1868 – 1941Emanuel Lasker (1868-1941)Died 11 January 1941, aged 72Emanuel Lasker was a German chess player who held the World Championship for 27 years, from 1894 to 1921, longer than anyone else. He was also a mathematician and died in New York.
1868 – 1941Emanuel LaskerLongest reigning World Chess ChampionEmanuel Lasker held the World Chess Championship for 27 years from 1894 to 1921, the longest reign in chess history. He combined psychology, positional play and tactical skill.
1871 – 1941Ioannis Metaxas (1871-1941)Died 29 January 1941, aged 69Ioannis Metaxas ruled Greece as dictator from 1936. He rejected Mussolini's ultimatum in October 1940, the refusal Greeks commemorate as Ohi Day, and died in office while Greece was fighting Italy.
1879 – 1941Frank Bridge (1879-1941)Died 10 January 1941, aged 61Frank Bridge was an English composer and viola player whose later works are notably modernist. He was also the teacher of Benjamin Britten.
1882 – 1941James Joyce (1882-1941)Died 13 January 1941, aged 58The Irish novelist James Joyce wrote Dubliners, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Ulysses and Finnegans Wake. He died in Zurich after surgery for a perforated ulcer.
1882 – 1941Virginia WoolfEnglish modernist writerWoolf pioneered stream-of-consciousness writing and explored identity and time in modernist literature.
1903 – 1941Amy Johnson (1903-1941)Died 5 January 1941, aged 37Amy Johnson was an English aviator and the first woman to fly solo from Britain to Australia, in 1930. She died after ditching in the Thames Estuary while flying for the Air Transport Auxiliary.
1941New Fourth Army IncidentNationalist troops ambush the Communist armyKuomintang forces surrounded and attacked the headquarters of the Communist New Fourth Army in southern Anhui. Thousands were killed or captured, and the Second United Front effectively collapsed.
1941 – 2010Don Van Vliet (1941-2010)Died 17 December 2010, aged 69Van Vliet, known by his stage name Captain Beefheart, was an American musician and artist whose avant-garde album Trout Mask Replica influenced generations of experimental rock musicians. He retired from music in the early 1980s to focus full-time on painting. He died of complications from multiple sclerosis.
1941Battle of Ko ChangFrench navy defeats Thailand at seaA Vichy French naval squadron sank or disabled much of the Thai fleet off the island of Ko Chang in the Gulf of Thailand. Japanese mediation nonetheless gave Thailand territory in Laos and Cambodia.
1941Subhas Chandra Bose escapes house arrestIndian nationalist leader flees British IndiaSubhas Chandra Bose slipped out of his Calcutta home in disguise and travelled through Afghanistan to Germany. He later led the Indian National Army alongside Japan.
1941 – 2025Dick Cheney (1941-2025)Died 3 November 2025, aged 84American politician who was the 46th vice president of the United States and, earlier, secretary of defense. As vice president he wielded exceptional power and divided opinion sharply.