Dashed left edge = started before September 1945 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond September 1945
Events in September 1945 6
1883 – 1945Anton Webern (1883-1945)Died 15 September 1945, aged 61Webern was an Austrian composer and a central figure of the Second Viennese School, known for his concise, atonal and twelve-tone compositions. He was accidentally shot and killed by an American soldier during the occupation of Austria after stepping outside to smoke a cigar. His work strongly influenced postwar avant-garde music.
1945Japan signs formal surrenderWorld War II officially endsJapan signed the formal instrument of surrender on September 2, 1945 aboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay, officially ending World War II. General MacArthur presided over the ceremony.
1945Vietnamese declaration of independenceHo Chi Minh proclaims the Democratic Republic of VietnamHo Chi Minh declared independence from French colonial rule in Hanoi, quoting the American Declaration of Independence in his speech. France refused to accept the declaration, leading to the First Indochina War the following year. The event marked the start of decades of conflict in Vietnam.
1945 – 1973Ron 'Pigpen' McKernan (1945-1973)Grateful Dead founding memberOrganist, harmonica player and blues singer of the early Grateful Dead. Died of liver disease aged 27.
1945 – 2024Franz BeckenbauerDer KaiserInvented the modern sweeper role; won the World Cup as both a player (1974) and a manager (1990).
1945 – 2026Noël GodinL'Entarteur, 1945-2026 - Belgian anarchist and pie throwerFilm critic turned entarteur, who spent 57 years putting custard pies in the faces of people he judged to be taking themselves too seriously.