Dashed left edge = started before August 1954 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond August 1954
Events in August 1954 5
1873 – 1954Colette (1873-1954)Died 3 August 1954, aged 81The French novelist, born Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette, was known for works exploring female sexuality and identity, including the Claudine novels and Gigi. She was the first woman to receive a state funeral in France. Her writing influenced generations of French literature.
1882 – 1954Getulio Vargas (1882-1954)Died 24 August 1954, aged 72Vargas, who had ruled Brazil as president for eighteen years across two periods, shot himself at the presidential palace amid a political crisis over corruption allegations. His suicide note blamed political enemies and provoked a wave of public sympathy that reshaped Brazilian politics for years. He remains one of the most influential and controversial figures in Brazilian history.
1954 – presentElvis CostelloSinger-songwriterEnglish songwriter who emerged from punk with the Attractions — Alison, Oliver's Army, Watching the Detectives — and went on to work in almost every genre.
1954Elvis Costello born in LondonDeclan MacManusThe son of a dance-band singer, raised in London and Liverpool.