Dashed left edge = started before October 1956 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond October 1956
Events in October 1956 11
1889 – 1956Risto RytiWartime PresidentThe 5th President, who sacrificed his career and reputation to sign a pact with Germany to save Finland from Soviet occupation.
1920 – 1956Stan OckersThe Belgian Hero1955 World Champion; a hero of post-war Belgian cycling.
1956 – presentChristoph WaltzDouble Oscar WinnerAcclaimed actor who won two Academy Awards for his work with director Quentin Tarantino.
1956Calder Hall nuclear power station opensWorld's first commercial nuclear power station opensCalder Hall in Cumbria, England, opened as the world's first commercial nuclear power station to supply electricity to a national grid. Queen Elizabeth II officially inaugurated the plant. It marked the beginning of civilian nuclear power generation.
1956 – presentMartina NavratilovaThe Iron LadyWon a combined 59 Grand Slam titles across singles, doubles, and mixed doubles.
1956 – 2003Carlo Urbani (1956-2003)Died 29 March 2003, aged 46Carlo Urbani was an Italian physician and infectious disease specialist with the World Health Organization who recognised SARS as a dangerous new disease in a patient in Hanoi and raised the alarm that led to a coordinated global response. He contracted the virus and died weeks later.
1956 – 2016Carrie Fisher (1956-2016)Died 27 December 2016, aged 60Fisher was an American actress and writer best known for playing Princess Leia in the Star Wars film series. She was also an acclaimed author and screenwriter, and an outspoken advocate for mental health awareness after publicly discussing her bipolar disorder. She died days after suffering a cardiac event on a flight, and her mother, Debbie Reynolds, died the following day.
1956Hungarian Revolution of 1956Uprising against Soviet rule crushed by the Red ArmyA nationwide uprising against Soviet-imposed policies and the Hungarian communist government broke out, briefly establishing a reformist government under Imre Nagy. Soviet forces invaded and crushed the revolution after Nagy announced Hungary's withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact. Thousands were killed and over 200,000 Hungarians fled the country as refugees.
1956Suez CrisisIsrael, Britain and France invade Egypt over the canalIsrael invaded the Sinai Peninsula, followed by British and French military intervention, after Egypt nationalized the Suez Canal. International pressure, particularly from the United States and the Soviet Union, forced the withdrawal of the invading forces. The crisis marked a decline in British and French global influence and a rise in American and Soviet dominance.
1956Egyptian MiG-15s fight in the Suez CrisisSinaiEgyptian MiG-15s clash with Israeli aircraft over Sinai, shooting down a Meteor and a Piper Cub before Anglo-French strikes destroy much of Egypt's air force on the ground.
1956Paul McCartney's mother Mary diesAged 14His mother's death later inspires Let It Be.