Dashed left edge = started before July 1960 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond July 1960
Events in July 1960 8
1897 – 1960Aneurin Bevan (1897-1960)Died 6 July 1960, aged 62Welsh Labour politician who, as Minister of Health, founded Britain's National Health Service in 1948. He died of cancer at his farm in Buckinghamshire.
1960Greensboro sit-ins beginStudent protest against segregated lunch counters spreadsFour Black college students stage a sit-in at a segregated Woolworth's lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina. The protest sparks a wave of similar sit-ins across the American South and energizes the civil rights movement.
1960Miles Davis releases Sketches of SpainWith Gil EvansSpanish music arranged by Gil Evans.
1960Wimbledon 1960Men: Neale Fraser · Women: Maria Bueno
1960Muddy Waters plays the Newport Jazz FestivalAt Newport 1960A live album that brings him to the white folk audience.
1960Congo Crisis eruptsKatanga secedes and Lumumba is oustedDays after independence, the mineral-rich province of Katanga secedes under Moise Tshombe, and army mutinies plunge the new Congolese state into chaos. Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba is dismissed in September amid the turmoil, drawing in UN peacekeepers and Cold War rivalries.
1960To Kill a Mockingbird publishedHarper Lee's novel wins the Pulitzer PrizeHarper Lee publishes To Kill a Mockingbird, a novel about racial injustice in the American South seen through a child's eyes. The book wins the Pulitzer Prize and becomes a landmark of American literature.
1960Arrives at Gombe Stream -- July 1960On 14 July 1960, the 26-year-old Goodall arrived at the Gombe Stream Chimpanzee Reserve on the shores of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania, accompanied by her mother. For months the chimpanzees fled from her. She persisted, observing from a distance with binoculars, slowly earning the trust of the community she would study for the next sixty years.