Dashed left edge = started before October 1982 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond October 1982
Events in October 1982 13
1885 – 1982Bess Truman (1885-1982)Died 18 October 1982, aged 97Former First Lady of the United States as wife of President Harry Truman. She died in Independence, Missouri, having lived longer than any other First Lady to that time.
1975 – 1982Spanish Transition to DemocracyLa TransiciónThe period following Franco death when Spain moved peacefully from dictatorship to democracy.
1982Chicago Tylenol murdersCyanide-laced capsules kill sevenSeven people in the Chicago area died after taking Extra-Strength Tylenol capsules that had been laced with potassium cyanide. The unsolved poisonings prompted the introduction of tamper-evident packaging across the pharmaceutical industry.
1982EPCOT Center opensDisney's second Florida theme park debutsWalt Disney World opened EPCOT Center near Orlando, Florida, combining exhibits on technology and innovation with pavilions representing different nations. It was the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World resort.
1982Helmut Kohl becomes Chancellor of West GermanyConstructive vote of no confidence ousts SchmidtHelmut Kohl became Chancellor of West Germany after the Bundestag removed Helmut Schmidt through a constructive vote of no confidence. Kohl's Christian Democrats went on to dominate German politics for the following sixteen years.
1982The Compact Disc — audio reinventedSony and Philips jointly develop and launch the Compact Disc in 1982 — the first digital audio format for consumers. The first CD player, the Sony CDP-101, sells for $1,000. The first CD pressed is ABBA's 'The Visitors.' CD quality — no hiss, no scratches, no degradation — is an immediate revelation to audiophiles. The CD format becomes the most successful audio format in history, generating enormous revenues for both hardware manufacturers and music labels. Sony's decision to develop CD jointly with Philips — sharing the standard — is a direct lesson from the Betamax defeat.
1982 – presentLevon AronianArmenian chess superstarLevon Aronian became one of the world's most creative and successful grandmasters, winning numerous elite tournaments.
1982 – presentAnnemiek van VleutenThe Comeback QueenKnown for her legendary solo attacks; won the Tour de France Femmes in 2022.
1982Poland outlaws SolidarityIndependent trade union banned under martial lawPoland's communist government formally dissolved the independent trade union Solidarity under the martial law imposed the previous year. The ban deepened the standoff between the state and the opposition movement led by Lech Walesa.
1982Ian Thorpe born in Milperra, SydneyIan James Thorpe is born in Milperra, a suburb in Sydney's south-west, the son of Ken and Margaret Thorpe. His father Ken is a former cricket player who, having been pushed into sport by his own father, resolves not to pressure his children. His older sister Christina takes up swimming on medical advice to strengthen a broken wrist, and the young Ian follows her to the pool -- where he promptly discovers a chlorine allergy. Only by wearing a nose-clip can he swim with his face in the water. He will outgrow the allergy, but the nose-clip is an early metaphor for the determination that defines his career: obstacles are obstacles to be managed, not reasons to stop.
1982The Clash open for The Who at Shea StadiumArena supportA stadium support slot on The Who's farewell tour.
1982John DeLorean arrested in drug stingCar maker caught in FBI cocaine stingAutomobile entrepreneur John DeLorean was arrested by the FBI in Los Angeles after being filmed in an undercover cocaine trafficking sting. The arrest came as his DeLorean Motor Company, maker of the DMC-12, was collapsing financially.
1982Prince releases 1999BreakthroughWith 1999 and Little Red Corvette, his breakthrough.