Dashed left edge = started before August 2008 ·
Dashed right edge = ongoing beyond August 2008
Events in August 2008 11
1918 – 2008Alexander Solzhenitsyn (1918-2008)Died 3 August 2008, aged 89Russian novelist and Nobel laureate whose works, including The Gulag Archipelago, exposed the brutality of the Soviet labor camp system. His writing and exile from the USSR made him one of the twentieth century's most significant literary dissidents.
1927 – 2008Phil HillThe American ChampionThe first American-born driver to win the Formula 1 World Championship (1961).
1942 – 2008Isaac Hayes (1942-2008)Died 10 August 2008, aged 65American singer, songwriter and musician whose soul soundtrack for Shaft won an Academy Award and helped define 1970s funk. He was also known to a later generation as the voice of Chef on South Park.
2007 – 2008The Police reunion tour30th anniversaryOne of the highest-grossing tours ever, ending at Madison Square Garden.
2008US Open 2008Men: Roger Federer · Women: Serena WilliamsFederer's 5th consecutive US Open title.
2008Russo-Georgian WarFive-day war over South OssetiaFighting broke out between Georgia and Russia over the breakaway region of South Ossetia on 7 August 2008. Russian forces pushed deep into Georgian territory before a French-brokered ceasefire ended the conflict on 16 August.
20082008 Summer OlympicsXXIX Olympiad - BeijingMichael Phelps breaks Spitz's record with 8 golds. Winner: China.
2008Beijing Olympic GamesChina announces itself to the worldThe 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics opened on 8 August 2008 with a spectacular ceremony watched by an estimated 1 billion people. China topped the gold medal table with 51 golds. The games were China's symbolic coming-out party as a global superpower — a showcase of its economic achievement, organisational capability and national pride. The Bird's Nest stadium and Water Cube became global architectural icons.
2008Beijing OlympicsChina hosts spectacular Summer GamesThe Beijing Olympic Games opened on 08/08/08 with a spectacular ceremony. China topped the gold medal table for the first time. Michael Phelps won 8 gold medals — a single Games record.
2008Usain Bolt breaks 100m world record9.69 seconds in BeijingUsain Bolt of Jamaica broke the 100m world record at the Beijing Olympics on August 16, 2008, clocking 9.69 seconds while celebrating before the finish line. He later ran 9.58 in Berlin 2009.
2008Sarah Palin named Republican vice-presidential nomineeAlaska governor joins McCain's ticketJohn McCain selected Alaska Governor Sarah Palin as his vice-presidential running mate on 29 August 2008. The surprise pick energized conservative voters and made Palin a prominent national figure.