Dashed left edge = started before this timeline ·
Dashed right edge = still ongoing
Events in 220 1
202 BC – 220Han DynastyThe golden age that defined what it means to be ChineseThe Han dynasty ruled for over 400 years and is considered China's first golden age. It consolidated Confucianism as state ideology, expanded the empire into Central Asia, and opened the Silk Road. Paper was invented during the Han period. The ethnic majority of China still call themselves "Han people" after this dynasty. It fell to internal rebellion and warlordism — giving rise to the Three Kingdoms period immortalised in Chinese literature.