Dashed left edge = started before this timeline ·
Dashed right edge = still ongoing
Events in 300 2
300 BC – 300Yayoi periodRice farming, bronze and iron arrive from the mainlandThe Yayoi period brought wet-rice cultivation, bronze and iron metallurgy, and the potter's wheel to Japan from Korea and China. These innovations drove population growth and the emergence of stratified society and local chieftaincies — the foundations of the Japanese state.
300 – 538Kofun periodGiant keyhole tombs and the rise of YamatoThe Kofun period is named for the massive keyhole-shaped burial mounds (kofun) built for powerful rulers. During this era the Yamato court in the Nara plain rose to dominance over rival polities, laying the basis for a unified Japanese state under the imperial line.