Dashed left edge = started before this timeline ·
Dashed right edge = still ongoing
Events in the 530s 2
300 – 538Kofun periodGiant keyhole tombs and the rise of YamatoThe Kofun period is named for the massive keyhole-shaped burial mounds (kofun) built for powerful rulers. During this era the Yamato court in the Nara plain rose to dominance over rival polities, laying the basis for a unified Japanese state under the imperial line.
538 – 710Asuka periodBuddhism, writing and the first Japanese stateThe Asuka period saw Buddhism introduced from Korea, along with Chinese writing, architecture and statecraft. Prince Shotoku promoted the new faith and a Chinese-style bureaucracy, and the Taika Reforms of 645 strengthened imperial power — transforming Japan into a centralised state.