Dashed left edge = started before this timeline ·
Dashed right edge = still ongoing
Events in 636 1
636 – 642Arab conquests -- Syria, Palestine and Egypt lostWithin a decade of Muhammad's death, Arab armies defeat the Byzantines at the Yarmouk (636) and conquer Syria, Palestine and Egypt (by 642). These are the wealthiest, most populous provinces of the empire -- their loss is a catastrophic blow to Byzantine power, wealth and identity from which the empire never fully recovers.