From her father's church in Detroit to Respect and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame — the life of Aretha Franklin, the Queen of Soul.
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Aretha Franklin: The Queen of Soul 20
1942Aretha Franklin born in Memphis, TennesseeDaughter of a preacherDaughter of the Baptist minister C. L. Franklin.
1946Aretha Franklin's family moves to DetroitNew Bethel Baptist ChurchHer father becomes pastor of New Bethel, where she grows up singing.
1956Aretha Franklin records her first gospel albumAged 14Live recordings at New Bethel, later issued as Songs of Faith.
1960Aretha Franklin signs with Columbia RecordsJazz and pop standardsSix years of records that never quite find her sound.
1966Aretha Franklin signs with Atlantic RecordsJerry WexlerProducer Jerry Wexler brings her to Atlantic.
1967Aretha Franklin records at FAME Studios, Muscle ShoalsI Never Loved a ManOne session in Alabama produces the song that makes her a star.
1967Aretha Franklin releases I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love YouAtlantic debutHer breakthrough album, with Respect and Do Right Woman.
1967Aretha Franklin releases RespectR-E-S-P-E-C-THer version of Otis Redding's song becomes an anthem of civil rights and feminism.
1968Aretha Franklin Day in DetroitAward from Martin Luther KingKing presents her with an award two months before his death.
1968Aretha Franklin on the cover of TimeThe Sound of SoulTime's cover story on the new queen of soul.
1972Aretha Franklin releases Amazing GraceBest-selling gospel albumRecorded live in a Los Angeles church, the best-selling gospel album of all time.
1980Aretha Franklin sings Think in The Blues BrothersFilm roleHer scene in the diner introduces her to a new generation.
1985Aretha Franklin releases Who's Zoomin' Who?Freeway of LoveAn 80s comeback album on Arista.
1987Aretha Franklin inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of FameFirst woman inductedThe first woman to enter the Hall of Fame.
1998Aretha Franklin sings Nessun dorma at the GrammysStand-in for PavarottiReplaces an ill Luciano Pavarotti at a few minutes' notice.
2005Aretha Franklin receives the Presidential Medal of FreedomFrom George W. BushAwarded the highest US civilian honour.
2009Aretha Franklin sings at Barack Obama's inaugurationMy Country, 'Tis of TheeSings at the inauguration of the first Black US president.
2015Aretha Franklin sings for Carole King at the Kennedy Center HonorsA Natural WomanA performance that moves Carole King and President Obama to tears.
2018Aretha Franklin dies in DetroitAged 76Dies at home in Detroit.
2019Aretha Franklin awarded a posthumous PulitzerSpecial CitationThe first individual woman to receive a Pulitzer special citation.