Timeline of Alexander Alekhine, the only World Champion to die while holding the title.
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Dashed right edge = still ongoing
Alexander Alekhine 3
1927 – 1935Alekhine first World Champion reignTactical genius dominates chessAlekhine won the title from Capablanca in 1927 and dominated tournament chess through the early 1930s, winning brilliancy prizes and setting blindfold simultaneous records.
1935Alekhine loses title to EuweShock defeat to Dutch challengerMax Euwe defeated Alekhine 15½-14½ in a 30-game match in the Netherlands, one of the great upsets of chess history. Alekhine was reportedly struggling with alcohol at the time.
1937 – 1946Alekhine regains and holds titleOnly champion to die with the titleAlekhine regained the title from Euwe in 1937 and held it until his death in 1946 in Estoril, Portugal. He is the only World Chess Champion to have died while holding the title.