Timeline of Anatoly Karpov, positional World Champion and dominant force of the 1970s–80s.
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Dashed left edge = started before this timeline ·
Dashed right edge = still ongoing
Anatoly Karpov 3
1975 – 1985Karpov first World Champion reignDecade of positional masteryAnatoly Karpov became champion by default in 1975 when Fischer withdrew, then proved his title convincingly across a decade of dominant tournament chess, winning the Chess Oscar nine times.
1984 – 1985Karpov vs Kasparov 1984 match abandoned48 games — no resultThe 1984 World Championship match between Karpov and Kasparov lasted 48 games over five months before FIDE president Campomanes controversially abandoned it with Karpov leading. It remains the longest World Championship match in history.
1993 – 1999Karpov FIDE World Champion reignChampion in the split eraAfter Kasparov broke away from FIDE in 1993, Karpov was crowned FIDE World Champion. He held this title until 1999 when he withdrew from FIDE's new knockout format.